Make up tips: Make up Care and use

Makeup tips: take five

Makeup that isn’t cared for doesn’t work as well, experts say. Worse, it can clog pores, trigger breakouts and spread bacteria that cause infections.

Caring for your cosmetics isn’t difficult. Here’s what you need to know:

Anything with liquid should be thrown out after a year. Mascara — which breeds bacteria — should be trashed every three months. “Anything you’ve had more than two years is really silly,” says Paula Begoun, author of “Don’t Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me.” “Many people don’t even keep computers that long.”

Makeup should be kept at room temperature. Not in places such as the car or the bathroom, where high temperatures can cause the emulsification to break down. And never in the refrigerator.

With the exception of using acetone to thin old nail polish (one of the few beauty products that really can last forever, experts say), don’t add water or anything else to makeup or moisturizers to loosen it up.

Because they pick up dirt and oil from your face, brushes breed bacteria. Clean them once a month. “You don’t have to buy a special brush cleanser,” says Begoun, who runs the Web site www.cosmeticscop.com. Instead, she says, try a mild shampoo such as baby shampoo.

The plastic film between your powder compact and the puff is there for a reason. “It’s there to keep the puff — which touches your face and picks up oil — from touching the powder,” says Wendi Wilson of Potion, a cosmetics store in Charlotte. Separating the puff from the compact will keep your powder from getting a hardened layer on top, she says.

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Despite the tricks you may have, it’s important to get rid of cosmetics every so often to ensure that you’re getting the maximum benefits, and also to avoid things like infections. For those of you who aren’t sure exactly how long things last and when to toss them, Beauty and Wellness Contributor Dayle Haddon visits us to share some tips.

Cosmetics aren’t required by law to have expiration dates, so you can’t just look at the label to know when a product has expired. Experts vary in their guidelines, but all agree that mascara lasts the shortest amount of time and is the likeliest to cause infections, such as pink eye. Expiration dates are simply “rules of thumb” and a product’s safety may expire long before the expiration date if a product hasn’t been stored properly.

From the time you open it, the life and effectiveness of the product decreases and bacteria grows. Treat makeup products with care. Keep them in a dry, cool area and remember: Any cosmetic that changes texture, or smell, should be discarded immediately.

Makeup preservatives should kill common-use bacteria. But, as FDA studies show, a little bacteria is present in makeup before we buy it. As soon as you open your new product, airborne bacteria rushes in. Then you usually add bacteria by touching the product with unclean hands or with an unclean applicator or brush. At some point, aging cosmetics lose their effectiveness to fight bacteria no matter how careful you are when using it. But there are steps we can take to extend the shelf life of our cosmetics and protect ourselves from infections, like pink eye and skin breakouts.

The following tips lessen the contamination of makeup and extend its use:

Use common sense.

Basic hygiene is key: Before applying makeup, wash your face and hands with soap.

Instead of directly touching your makeup by placing your fingers in the product, pour a little into your palm or scoop a little out with a disposable spoon or applicator.

Don’t share your makeup with others.

Keep makeup containers tightly closed when not in use.

Throw makeup away if the color changes or an odor develops (makeup has preservatives, similar to that in food, which can break down over time).

Don’t use water or, even worse, saliva, which could introduce bacteria that could easily grow out of control. If makeup has lost its original texture or consistency, the preservatives have probably broken down.

Wondering when is it time to toss that product? Here are Dayle’s suggestions:

Cosmetics:

Liquid Foundation, 3-6 months (Cream foundation can last 4-6 months)

Foundation in a bottle should last 3-6 months, but wide mouthed jars can expose the product to more air and should be tossed sooner. You’ll know it’s time to purchase a new bottle, when the ingredients begin to settle or separate, the texture thickens or thins, or the smell changes.

Concealer, 6-8 months

Powders, 1 year

Pressed powder, eye-shadows, blush

Mascara, 3 months

You should never keep mascara for any longer than 3 months (air pushes bacteria back into the tube). Never “pump” your mascara.

Lip gloss & Lipstick, 1 year

Eye/Lip Pencils, 1 year

Eye and lip pencils should last 1 year or more, but you should sharpen pencils at least once a week to prevent bacteria from being transferred to your eye area. You’ll know the product has gone bad if it dries or crumbles.

Skincare

Facial Cleansers & Moisturizers, 6 months

Facial Toners, 1 year

Natural Cosmetics, 6 months (“all-natural body washes”, etc.)

Among other cosmetics that are likely to have an unusually short shelf life are “all natural” products that contain plant-derived ingredients (which are conducive to bacterial growth), or products with no preservatives.

Brushes And Tools

Oils and bacteria get trapped in the bristles of the brushes. Wash natural-bristled brushes once a month, and synthetic brushes three to four times a month. Lay the brushes flat to dry so that the bristles don’t break, and to maintain the shape of the brushes. There are brush cleansers out there, but you can also use mild soap. You may also use baby shampoo to wash your brushes.

Cosmetic makeup sponges are disposable tools. Wash after every use. Toss within 1 month, or when the sponge begins to tear.